Valence electrons are the currency of chemical bonds.
Because valence electrons are on the outside of atoms they are able to interact with other atoms.
You must know how to find the number of valence electrons in a molecule in order to sucessfully draw Lewis Structures.
Chemical Bonding: Valence Electrons
To be successful in chemistry you must be able to find the number of valence electrons for individual elements.
A few things to note:
On the periodic table Groups go up and down (they are the columns).
The Group Number represents the number of valence electrons. The problem is that different periodic tables often use different numbering systems (see video for explanation).
We’ll ignore the transition metals. They have valence electrons but the pattern is not as easily predicted as the other groups.
Video: Finding Valence Electrons on the Periodic Table
Video: Finding the Number of Valence Electrons for a Molecule